Mariano Tommasi
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Mariano Tommasi is Professor of Economics at Universidad de San Andrés in Argentina. He specializes in institutional economics and politics and in political economy, with focus on developing countries. He is a Fellow of the Econometric Society. He has held Visiting Professorship positions in Business, Economics, Political Science, and Latin American Studies at Columbia, Harvard, Tel Aviv, UCLA, and Yale. He was President of the Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association (2004-2005) and a Guggenheim Fellow (2006-2008). He is an associate researcher at the Research Department of the Inter-American Development Bank. He is the author of more than 50 academic articles, including some published in the American Economic Review, American Journal of Political Science, American Political Science Review, Journal of Development Economics, Journal of Monetary Economics, International Economic Review, Economics & Politics, Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Journal of Theoretical and Institutional Economics, and Journal of Public Economic Theory as well as chapters in the Handbook of New Institutional Economics, Handbook of Latin American Economics, and Handbook of Latin American Political Economy. His most recent book, How Democracy Works? Institutions, Actors and Arenas in Latin American Policymaking, was published in 2010 by Harvard University Press.
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Universidad de San Andrés Departamento de Economía Vito Dumas 284, Victoria, Buenos Aires, Argentina, B1644BID Phone:
(5411) 4725-7020 E-Mail: tommasi@udesa.edu.ar
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El Juego Político en América Latina. Cómo se
deciden las políticas públicas?.
GOBIERNO E INSTITUCIONES PUBLICAS
El juego político en América Latinase
basa en la premisa de que las buenas políticas deben empezar con buenas
instituciones, es decir, instituciones que produzcan consensos sociales
estables y que, de manera confiable, comprometen a los gobiernos a un
curso de acción coherente a lo largo del tiempo. Mirando de forma
sistemática el marco de la formulación de políticas a través de América
Latina extrae lecciones útiles sobre el tipo de procesos que generan
buenas políticas. Este libro constituye una lectura indispensable para
los interesados en reformas para esta región.
El análisis de las políticas ha sido
motivado hasta ahora por el interrogante de qué deberían hacer los
gobiernos. Sin embargo, los gobiernos rara vez hacen lo que "deberían",
quedando así el analista como el fútil predicador de la virtud. Este es
un libro que se sale de este paradigma y propone un marco para analizar
cómo es que se toman las decisiones de política. Esto debería conducir a
una agenda que responda la pregunta de cómo decidir, no solo qué
decidir. Este libro presenta interpretaciones fascinantes de los roles de la competencia política, la estructura legislativa, la independencia judicial y otros factores institucionales en la elaboración de las políticas económicas en Latinoamérica. El juego político en América Latina hace importantes contribuciones al análisis de la economía política de los países en desarrollo, que tienen relevancia más allá de la región. Jeffry A. Frieden, profesor Stanfield de Paz Internacional, Departamento de Gobierno, Harvard University.
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How Democracy Works. Political Institutions,
Actors, and Arenas in Latin American Policymaking.
Over the past 30 years, democratic freedoms and competitive electoral processes have taken hold as never before in Latin America. How Democracy Works takes a detailed look, from an institutional perspective, at each of the main actors on the policymaking stage in Latin America, emphasizing the extent to which institutions facilitate or hinder intertemporal political cooperation and compromise. It analyzes official political actors and arenas, as well as a number of societal actors, and explores the (formal) roles of these players, their incentives, capabilities, and the way in which they actually engage in the policymaking game. The conclusion: these political institutions and actors matter for policymaking in Latin America and leave an indelible imprint on the policy process and the resulting policies.
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NOW IN PAPERBACK
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Reviews
"Spiller and Tommasi mobilize formal models and rigorous reasoning to
probe the depth of the ongoing crises -- both political and economic --
in Argentina. In doing so, they move the goal posts in the field of
comparative politics."
"The Institutional Foundations of Public Policy in Argentina is a
fascinating and innovative contribution to contemporary political
economy. It recommends shifting focus from the long-term structural
factors to an analysis of whether the struggle for power and the
structure of political institutions encourage public officials to invest
in stable, flexible, and public-regarding policies. Pablo Spiller and
Mariano Tommasi provide theoretically sophisticated and empirically rich
studies of why Congress, the Supreme Court, the bureaucracy and
federalism in Argentina�a
country rich with development potential�are
unable to produce and stick by effective public policies.
The Institutional Foundations of Public Policy in Argentina
is a major achievement, one that will be indispensable for students of
political economy, public policy, and development studies."
"Noted economists Pablo Spiller and Mariano Tommasi offer a persuasive
explanation of one of the most pressing issues for development. They
account for the variation in the promotion of policies that serve the
long-term interest of the polity and not just the short-term electoral
and monetary interests of the policy-makers. This is political economy
at its best. The Institutional Foundations of Public Policy in
Argentina uses the most analytically sophisticated tools available
in the service of understanding an important case. But this is far more
than a single case study. Theirs is a general framework that represents
a major contribution to the theory of political and economic
development."
"Nothing like this study exists for any other country. Relying on
positive political theory, this book is the first systematic approach to
an integrated study of public policymaking. Spiller and Tommasi apply
their approach to Argentina, showing why its political and economic
institutions emphasize short-term time horizons that hinder cooperation
and long-term solutions to major economic problems. Although Argentine
political institutions have many of the features of the American
separation of powers system, Spiller and Tommasi explain why these
institutions work systematically differently in Argentina than the
United States." Oliver E. Williamson, University of California, Berkeley |
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